Refinitiv calculations show GAZPROM's average daily deliveries to Europe via the TurkStream undersea pipeline rose 3% YoY in August to 51.9 mln m3/day. ENTOSG-derived data put August flows at 1.61 bln m3, versus 1.56 bln m3 in August 2025. After Ukraine chose not to renew a five-year transit agreement with Moscow that expires in January 2025, Turkey is the sole transit route for Russian gas to Europe. Cumulative Russian gas supplies to Europe in the first eight months rose 3.5% YoY to about 11.9

Refinitiv calculations show GAZPROM's average daily deliveries to Europe via the TurkStream undersea pipeline rose 3% YoY in August to 51.9 mln m3/day. ENTOSG-derived data put August flows at 1.61 bln m3, versus 1.56 bln m3 in August 2025. After Ukraine chose not to renew a five-year transit agreement with Moscow that expires in January 2025, Turkey is the sole transit route for Russian gas to Europe. Cumulative Russian gas supplies to Europe in the first eight months rose 3.5% YoY to about 11.9 bln m3.