欧洲央行管委斯莱普恩：央行必须随时准备采取必要行动。

China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism released the 15th Five-Year Plan for cultural industry development, directing policy support to cultivate segmented cultural consumption among the silver economy, youth and parent‑child families and to meet experiential and personalized demand. The plan promotes a 'first‑release' economy—supporting new-product launches, drama premieres, exhibition debuts and theatre openings—aims to stimulate the ice‑and‑snow economy via festivals, performances, cultural‑creative products and experiential offerings, and calls for orderly development of interactive social‑sharing consumption models.

US major indexes turned lower: the Dow fell about 0.5%, the S&P 500 dropped 0.2% and the Nasdaq slipped 0.03%. Oracle (ORCL.N) and Qualcomm (QCOM.O) slid more than 3%. The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index rose 1%, led by Bilibili (BILI.O) and Alibaba (BABA.N), each up over 4%.