据阿富汗黎明新闻台：当地官员称，巴基斯坦空袭阿富汗库纳尔省造成至少三人死亡。

【学者：土耳其对沙特的支持或将保持“防御性”】土耳其伊本·赫勒敦大学教授伊斯梅尔·努曼·特尔奇表示，土耳其支持沙特应对胡塞武装袭击的角色可能将是“防御性的、技术性的，而且很可能是间接的”。他指出，土耳其外长菲丹此前谈及利雅得军事需求时，尤其强调“技术问题”，这反映出土耳其在“防空系统、反无人机和电子战能力、雷达与监视系统，以及海上安全”等领域的优势。土耳其还可以发挥外交作用，帮助缓和当前持续的冲突。土耳其能够利用其与德黑兰及更广泛地区的沟通渠道，而这些渠道是“华盛顿所不具备的”；此外，菲丹在冲突调解方面的经历也将发挥作用。谈及麦加联合防御协议时，特尔奇表示，该协议启动“原则上是可能的，但实践中较为复杂”，并强调土耳其和巴基斯坦议会仍需完成批准程序。

The Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the "15th Five-Year Plan for Public Cultural Service System Construction", setting targets through 2030. The plan aims to raise the level of balanced public cultural services, accelerate integrated urban–rural public cultural systems and strengthen regional coordination mechanisms. It calls for supply-side reforms to form an open, diversified and collaborative supply structure, advances public cultural digitalisation with richer digital resources, and seeks institutional reforms to lift innovation and creativity in public cultural services. Five priority tasks are named — reform to improve quality and efficiency, sustained construction of modern public libraries, development of mass cultural activities, promotion of balanced service delivery, and enhancement of public cultural digital-intelligence — supported by 18 key projects for implementation.