Singapore's Trade Ministry said it will consult the U.S. Trade Representative's Office to assess effects on Singapore's exports to the U.S.

Russian Deputy Prime Minister Novak said Russia's oil production has fallen year-to-date due to unplanned refinery maintenance.

Shaanxi provincial party and government offices issued Implementation Opinions to accelerate development and use of public data resources, directing enhanced data infrastructure and full linkage to the national data infrastructure system. The plan mandates faster construction of horizontally connected and vertically integrated province-wide data infrastructure, and advances Western data flow/utilization infrastructure and a national regional (Shaanxi) functional node. It calls for coordinated optimization of computing-power infrastructure and accelerated build-out of a province-wide integrated compute network. The document also launches trusted data-space pilots: supporting qualified regions to create city-level trusted data spaces; fostering industry trusted data spaces in power, agriculture, finance, remote sensing and materials; encouraging enterprises in energy, transport, industrial and cultural-tourism sectors to develop enterprise trusted data spaces; and exploring a cross-border trusted data space for China-Europe freight trains under the Belt and Road.