Kuwaiti Armed Forces said it is currently intercepting hostile aerial targets in Kuwaiti airspace.

An Iranian university professor, Hakimeh Saghaye-Biriyah, said the memorandum was never properly implemented and its first paragraph is effectively void. She said Israel has neither agreed to withdraw from southern Lebanon nor stopped strikes on Lebanese territory, while the United States continues to reserve the right to use force—an approach she said contravenes the spirit of the memorandum's first paragraph. She stressed the memorandum’s sovereignty clause covers land, territorial waters and airspace, and said Iran is watching whether the US will respect Iranian sovereignty in waters of the Strait of Hormuz or seek ways to circumvent it. She said these developments call into question whether the memorandum was ever executed in practice.

After an appeals judge shortened a previous ban on Marine Le Pen's candidacy, clearing her to run for a fourth time, Le Pen has widened her lead in voter polls ahead of next April's French presidential election.