Iraq's prime minister will sign multiple oil and gas memoranda of understanding during a Washington visit, a government spokesman said.

2026-07-12

Iraq's prime minister will sign multiple oil and gas memoranda of understanding during a Washington visit, a government spokesman said.

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2026-07-13

油價下跌通常意味着消費者支付的燃油價格也會下降……但這次的情況卻未必如此。 目前存在一種風險:市場模型過於依賴原油價格走勢,因此普遍預期消費者和企業將迎來更低的能源成本。然而,如果最近留意過加油站,就會發現事實並非如此。成品油價格與原油價格之間出現了巨大價差,甚至促使特朗普威脅要對石油公司採取行動。但問題並不在於石油公司,而在於煉油廠缺乏足夠的原油供應。 真正的問題出在“裂解價差(crack spread)”。裂解價差反映的是煉油廠將原油加工成燃料後的利潤率。“裂解(cracking)”是指將重質烴分子分解成更輕質油品的煉油工藝。最常見的“3-2-1裂解價差”,假設煉油廠購買3桶原油,可生產2桶汽油和1桶餾分油(如柴油或取暖油)。目前,3-2-1裂解價差已飆升至創紀錄的每桶65美元。這意味着,煉油廠可以按現貨價格71美元/桶購入原油,再加工成價值約136美元的汽油和柴油等成品油。 出現這種情況,很可能是因爲煉油廠在戰爭期間謹慎補充庫存,或者因衝突而無法正常運營,尤其是在霍爾木茲海峽地區——全球逾10%的成品油都在這一地區進行煉製。加拿大國家銀行在最新報告中寫道:“結果是,真正趨緊的是全

2026-07-12

Japan will press the Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF), the world’s largest pension fund, to lift allocations to unlisted equities, real estate and other alternatives. Finance Minister Kato said the government aims to steer the about $1.8 trillion GPIF and other national pension funds to significantly increase domestic asset holdings to support the weak yen; his comments on Friday pushed the yen higher and boosted Japanese government bond prices. Alternatives made up 1.7% of GPIF assets