歐元區7月ZEW經濟景氣指數 23.4，前值9.5。

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology said 1H digital-economy value-added rose 7.8% YoY, with the core digital economy up 9.8% YoY, materially supporting city GDP. In H2 the bureau will roll out a citywide "AI+" action plan to expand AI-enabled services, including smart translation and simultaneous interpretation in cultural and tourism consumption. It will issue Token-economy policy and establish Token factories and Token distribution platforms covering token production, distribution and application, with pilot deployment in industry, education and culture/tourism. The bureau will host a "Create the Future" OPC roadshow and develop AIGC training for OPC; it will also support a "RISC-V+AI OS" open ecosystem via the open-source chip research institute and Beijing Tongminghu information-technology innovation center to build a full-stack domestic tech stack from ISA to OS to intelligent-agent applications.

BHP and the Combined Ports Unions representing workers at Port Hedland, Western Australia, said on Tuesday talks had made progress but no final agreement was reached. The unions said negotiations will continue on July 28; the progress reduces the likelihood of fresh strike action before then. BHP said its focus remains on reaching a fair, reasonable agreement and making constructive progress.