美國第二季度勞工成本指數季率 0.9%，預期0.80%，前值0.90%。

Mimura, Japan's top foreign-exchange official, said Japan's contacts on foreign exchange are not limited to the United States.

The Communist Party Politburo held its 27th collective study on July 30 on advancing high-quality modernization of national defense and the armed forces. General Secretary Xi Jinping, who presided, said that during the 15th Five-Year Plan period the Party should follow "Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era" and implement "new-era strong-military thought," strengthen political leadership, deepen innovation and accelerate high-quality defense and military modernization to achieve the centennial goal of building the military on schedule and secure decisive progress toward basic modernization, providing strategic support for China-style modernization and national rejuvenation.