西班牙7月調和CPI年率終值 3.9%，預期3.8%，前值3.80%。

China A-share innovative drug sector opened weaker; Baihua Pharmaceutical fell about 5%, Gan & Lee Pharmaceuticals dropped over 4%, with Zhejiang Medicine and Borui Pharmaceutical also declining.

Former Iranian diplomat Abbas Khameyar said the United States has failed its "economic and military tests" against Iran and has "fallen into the Strait of Hormuz trap." He said Iran will not yield to US conditions or ambitions, that control of the Strait has become a "successful deterrent" which has altered the course of aggression and reset rules of engagement, and that the US has broken its commitments; only serious, sincere negotiations can secure compliance.