敘利亞外交部長：敘利亞目前不信任以色列，敘利亞的首要任務是制止以色列的攻擊。敘利亞正在“伸出手”尋求外交，呼籲以色列抓住歷史機遇。

Iranian President Pezeshkian said the world has been surprised by Iran's "resistance, unity and cohesion."

Kpler chief analyst Sumit Ritolia says India imported >2.6 mln bpd of Russian oil in June–July, versus about 1.0 mln bpd in February, making Russian barrels more than half of India’s crude imports. Tight Gulf supplies and reduced flows through the Strait of Hormuz amid a still‑unresolved Washington‑Tehran standoff have pushed New Delhi back toward Russian crude; the US granted partial waivers approved by Trump allowing India to continue purchases. Disruptions to Middle East gas supplies have also shifted India and other Asian buyers toward coal‑fired power — India’s annual coal output has risen roughly 70% since March 2015 to about 1.04 bln tonnes.