伊朗陸軍防空部隊副協調官表示，伊朗防空系統已在全國3800多處地點完成部署，執行探測、識別、攔截及打擊空中目標的四項核心任務。他指出，防空部隊的首要職責是監測伊朗領空內外的所有飛行物，並在必要時通過戰鬥機攔截或導彈打擊予以應對，最終目標是阻止敵機完成任務並予以摧毀。這些部署點遍佈沙漠、沿海、島嶼及山區等多樣化地形，其中許多位於交通不便的偏遠地區。

ECB Governing Council member Rehn warned a protracted, attritional Middle East conflict could keep euro-area inflation elevated and said the bank must be prepared. He cited rising energy prices and the near-closure of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz as drivers and warned against an affordability crisis. Rehn’s shift from focusing on growth risks toward inflation concerns signals a widening hawkish contingent on the Governing Council. Last week ECB executive board member Schnabel publicly urged another rate rise in September.

Iran's presidency said President Pezeshkian told Pakistan's prime minister that Iran is ready to implement a memorandum of understanding if Pakistan fulfills its commitments.