On Sept. 4 Uruguay declared a national sanitary emergency after highly pathogenic H5 avian influenza was found in backyard poultry in Colonia province. The Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries said measures will restrict movement of backyard birds and poultry not in the official monitoring system, require backyard and free‑range flocks to be housed in covered, enclosed facilities, and suspend poultry markets, auctions and exhibitions nationwide.

Tanker-tracking firm TankerTrackers says satellite imagery shows Iran National Tanker Co (NITC) VLCC DOWNY was attacked today. The vessel was in ballast and not carrying oil. Imagery and AIS show multiple tugs active around the ship, concentrated on the aft port side, with activity beginning at about 12:45 Beijing time. The damage appears to be to the port-quarter engine room. Thermal imagery shows no visible fire or smoke. TankerTrackers notes this vessel type matches targets CENTCOM has used in past retaliatory strikes; the strike was likely caused by a US Hellfire missile.

VLADIVOSTOK, Sept 4 — Ding Xuexiang, Politburo Standing Committee member and vice premier, attended the opening of the 8th China‑Russia Energy Business Forum, read a congratulatory letter from President Xi and delivered remarks. He said year‑to‑date China‑Russia energy trade has continued steady growth, major projects are progressing as planned, cooperation areas are expanding and a series of new practical outcomes have been achieved. He highlighted three takeaways for the partnership: top‑level leadership is its principal advantage; mutual benefit is the fundamental driver; and coordinated responses to challenges are a defining feature.