ECB Governing Council member Nagel said he does not rule out the need to move into a mildly restrictive policy range.

印度盧比兌美元本週下跌1%，爲自5月中旬以來最大單日跌幅。

The Wall Street Journal reports NVIDIA (NVDA.O) CEO Jensen Huang told a Goldman Sachs conference he rejects claims that NVIDIA’s financing of data-center and AI infrastructure projects constitutes circular financing. Asked whether the investments were circular, Huang said, “I put in $1, it ends up $100. Is that circular?” He called the transactions a “very smart strategy” aimed at building distribution channels and driving market adoption of NVIDIA’s architecture, not simple recycling of funds.