The U.S. government said on Thursday oil companies have agreed to borrow about
40 million barrels from the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), the final
tranche pledged under a global agreement aimed at stabilizing fuel prices after
the U.S. and Israel opened hostilities with Iran. The Department of Energy said
it awarded contracts on Oct. 28 to borrow roughly 16.8 million barrels to
Gunvor, Trafigura Trading, Phillips 66 and Vitol. In March the U.S. agreed to
loan 172 million barrels from the SPR as part of a broader IEA-led plan by about
30 countries to release roughly 400 million barrels globally. Large SPR
withdrawals have reduced its capacity to cushion price swings; stock levels are
at their lowest since 1982.